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The 5 Stages of Rescue
SARBC Search and Rescue Society of British Columbia
The 5 Stages of Rescue
Just the Headings
STAGE 1
- RECON - Information/Observation
- Information:
- Numbers trapped
- Locations
- Type & extent of damage
- What rescue being done now (if any)
- Hazards - locations
- Observation:
- Think about time of day/day of week
- Where large numbers of people should have been prior to the disaster
- Looking over damage, finding available equipment and helpers
- Team can now deal with walking wounded and Stage 2.
STAGE 2
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- All walking wounded sent to triage areas
- All casualties found in non-difficult situations are removed
- Casualties requiring extraction - located, mapped, advised crews will be with them ASAP
- Rough sketches and maps essential to organize equipment and personnel effeciently
- All available equipment and supplies to be mapped, if not gathered and brought back to base
- The KEY is improvisation!
- The search in Stage 2 is also to assess, and do it fast - so a rescue plan can be put together.
- It is important to identify all likely spots (survival points) as these voids will be searched in Stage 3
STAGE 3
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- Search areas of high survivability - blocked by light debris
- Complete search of the likely survival points
- Rescue of survivors found
- Reporting to base with numbers and briefing planners is important
- Incredible amounts of dust created - which suffocate victims
STAGE 4
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- Selected debris removal and further searching where any chance exists for survivors
- Carried out if people still unaccounted for
- No heavy equipment used, but human debris chains are effective
STAGE 5
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- Systematic debris removal
- Start in voids
- Use of heavy equipment supervised by safety officer
- Shoring and risk assessment should take place
- Pile it neat, avoid rehandling - do it right the first time
- Mark all areas searched to avoid wasting time re-searching
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Last Updated: Thursday, 25-Dec-2003 13:00:38 PST
by MCDPRI
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